spain 1978 constitution

Publikováno 3.9.2021 | Autor:

<< /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 237 0 R /XYZ 362.177 290.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 484.8898 237.34 496.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 279 0 R /XYZ 168.865 305.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 180.8898 100.9 192.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> The referendum has no legal status after being blocked by the Madrid government and Constitutional Court for being at odds with the 1978 constitution, which states that Spain cannot be broken up . << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 250 0 R /XYZ 111.668 514.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 244.8898 517.2756 254.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 496 0 obj endobj 319 0 obj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 248 0 R /XYZ 74.848 430.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 252.8898 517.2756 262.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 236 0 R /XYZ 207.624 737.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 630.8898 128.35 642.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 236 0 R /XYZ 207.624 389.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 560.8898 517.2756 572.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 511 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 278 0 R /XYZ 176.635 683.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 364.8898 517.2756 376.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 276 0 R /XYZ 102.386 247.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 372.8898 501.6256 382.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 278 0 R /XYZ 177.363 593.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 344.8898 107.12 356.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Found inside – Page iiThis two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to ... << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 252 0 R /XYZ 49.578 154.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 260.8898 517.2756 270.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 262 0 R /XYZ 223.864 404.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 168.8898 517.2756 180.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Spain's constitution, drawn up in 1978 following the Franco dictatorship, not only guarantees the right to universal health care, it also requires the state to provide it. endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 242 0 R /XYZ 50.306 295.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 232.8898 517.2756 242.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj (1) Spanish nationality shall be acquired, retained and lost in accordance with the provisions of the law. 62 0 obj /Type /Page >> << /Contents 545 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 278 0 obj /Trans << >> /Type /Page >> << /Contents 587 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 252 0 R /XYZ 105.214 397.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 532.8898 517.2756 542.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj endobj Spanish Constitution (1978) 36 0 obj However, Spain is not a federal state in the same vein as Germany, Brazil, or the United States. endobj /Type /Page >> Although there is a political sensitivity to calling Spain a Federation the country has since 1978 gone through a simultaneous process of democratization and federalization. Its parallels with South Africa are intriguing. The Spanish Constitution (Constitución Española; Espainiako Konstituzioa; Constitució Espanyola; Constitución Española; Constitucion espanhòla) is the democratic law that is supreme in the Kingdom of Spain. endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 248 0 R /XYZ 102.841 343.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 200.8898 517.2756 210.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 332 0 R 333 0 R ] /Contents 588 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 endobj Spain's constitutional court has struck down the Catalan parliament's motion to begin the process of secession, ruling in record time that the legislation infringes on the constitution. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 251 0 R /XYZ 126.606 405.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 468.8898 517.2756 478.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj endobj endobj The compromise that they << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 251 0 R /XYZ 81.001 660.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 648.8898 517.2756 658.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 249 0 R /XYZ 79.972 202.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 484.8898 517.2756 494.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 198 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 257 0 R /XYZ 103.135 547.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 380.8898 517.2756 390.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 299 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 249 0 R /XYZ 48.647 424.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 436.8898 501.6256 446.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 394 0 obj endobj The question asked was "Do you approve of the Constitution Bill?" (Spanish: ¿Aprueba el Proyecto de Constitución? << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 255 0 R /XYZ 368.302 668.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 122.8898 517.2756 134.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 104 0 obj Ratified by the Spanish people in a referendum of December 6, 1978. centralism imposed by Franco. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 237 0 R /XYZ 107.86 616.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 376.8898 517.2756 386.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 85 0 obj endobj Found insideN/A 149 0 obj 475 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 252 0 R /XYZ 329.137 221.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 140.8898 517.2756 152.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 469 0 obj 79 0 obj endobj 467 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 244 0 R /XYZ 59.707 427.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 472.8898 517.2756 482.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj Religion was also a factor in the formulation of constitutional The Spanish constitution was promulgated in 1978. << /Contents 568 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 235 0 R /XYZ 282.853 521.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 78 720.8898 190.416 734.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 236 0 R /XYZ 207.624 581.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 596.8898 517.2756 608.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj categories of schools and set forth conditions to be met by private endobj 235 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 251 0 R /XYZ 125.703 439.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 708.8898 517.2756 718.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> and flags without interference. endobj When a new Constitution came into force in 1978, three years after the death of the dictator Gen. Francisco Franco, its . << /Contents 569 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 248 0 R /XYZ 115.791 532.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 312.8898 517.2756 322.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 314 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 265 0 R /XYZ 346.007 515.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 674.8898 225.77 686.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 388 0 obj endobj 282 0 obj endobj the government to provide some financial assistance to private schools. 473 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 278 0 R /XYZ 79.706 325.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 120.8898 517.2756 130.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 201 0 obj endobj 454 0 obj 186 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 278 0 R /XYZ 324.293 719.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 503.3556 382.8898 517.2756 396.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 277 0 R /XYZ 375.575 557.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 78 472.8898 266.472 486.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 311 0 obj endobj sides of the issue, and the terrorist movement that grew out of this << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 247 0 R /XYZ 77.256 589.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 236.8898 517.2756 246.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 81 0 obj 185 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 260 0 R /XYZ 223.864 485.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 386.8898 517.2756 398.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 244 0 obj 506 0 obj 478 0 obj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 235 0 R /XYZ 111.829 358.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 464.5256 456.8898 470.3256 466.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 235 0 R /XYZ 207.624 161.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 648.8898 128.35 660.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Article 3 [Official Language] endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 257 0 R /XYZ 223.864 299.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 658.8898 139.95 670.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj remuneration to meet individual and family needs, without discrimination << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 271 0 R /XYZ 41.248 603.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 168.8898 517.2756 178.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 27 0 obj endobj 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R endobj (2) No person of Spanish birth may be deprived of his or her nationality. 33 0 obj 458 0 obj endobj 288 0 obj 22 0 obj controversy continues to be the major threat to Spain's stability. 267 0 obj endobj This book provides a critical introduction to the principles and institutions that make up the Spanish Constitution, which was enacted in 1978. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 278 0 R /XYZ 179.498 437.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 308.8898 108.81 320.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 265 0 R /XYZ 223.864 785.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 714.8898 517.2756 726.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] 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government, not with the armed forces. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 235 0 R /XYZ 207.624 278.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 666.8898 128.35 678.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> In a December referendum, the draft constitution was then approved by nearly 90 percent of voters. 109 0 obj endobj 411 0 obj The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards; it recognizes and guarantees the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions of which it is composed and the solidarity among them all. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 242 0 R /XYZ 63.305 754.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 264.8898 517.2756 274.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Contents 561 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 249 0 R /XYZ 99.754 295.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 152.8898 517.2756 162.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Constitución de 1978, audio, 2016.ogg 4 min 17 s; 4.87 MB endobj 120 0 obj SPANISH CONSTITUTION 2 Passed by the Cortes Generales in Plenary sittings of the Congress and the Senate held on October 31, 1978; ratified by referendum of the Spanish people on December 7, 1978 and sanctioned by His Majesty the King before the Cortes Generales on December 27, 1978. 289 0 obj endobj it subsidizes. 476 0 obj /Type /Page >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 257 0 R /XYZ 223.864 464.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 676.8898 139.95 688.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 70 0 obj 170 0 obj 488 0 obj 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 520 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 240 0 R /XYZ 59.028 589.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 216.8898 517.2756 226.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 241 0 R /XYZ 94.938 259.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 248.8898 517.2756 258.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 94 0 obj 414 0 obj 202 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 240 0 R /XYZ 114.321 451.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 768.8898 517.2756 778.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 349 0 obj 2. of defending its territorial integrity and constitutional order, the << /Contents 549 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 265 0 R /XYZ 111.829 370.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 456.8898 501.6256 466.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 260 0 obj 457 0 obj << /Contents 541 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> This new and innovative volume appraises the movement towards a more democratic Spain from a variety of important perspectives; the collection of essays sheds light on the wide range of crucial processes, institutions and actors involved in ... endobj endobj Spain's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 2011. For works with similar titles, see Spanish Constitution. endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 247 0 R /XYZ 215.744 200.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 248.8898 134.15 260.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 276 0 R /XYZ 59.007 328.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 280.8898 517.2756 290.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 442 0 obj or to refrain from joining them, and to strike. endobj 297 0 obj 2. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 237 0 R /XYZ 100.615 216.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 768.8898 517.2756 778.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 255 0 obj The Spanish Constitution 1978. endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 235 0 R /XYZ 207.624 161.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 650.8898 517.2756 662.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 259 0 R /XYZ 223.864 527.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 460.8898 517.2756 472.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 300 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 262 0 R /XYZ 223.864 554.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 204.8898 139.95 216.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 260 0 R /XYZ 223.864 215.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 368.8898 517.2756 380.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 420 0 obj 25 0 obj endobj The Constitution proclaims Spain to be a social and democratic state endobj Article 1.1 states that "Spain is established as a social and democratic State, subject to the rule of law, which advocates as the highest values of its legal order the following: liberty, justice, equality and political pluralism". << /Contents 586 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> endobj endobj 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R ] /Contents 538 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 (Article 55) for the suspension of these rights and liberties, but this endobj 390 0 obj The Spanish Constitution of 1978 tries to recreate that space, and that citizenship, for modern times. It was a response to the constitutional crisis caused by the forced abdication and exile of Spain's legitimate monarch, Ferdinand VII, in 1808. 449 0 obj endobj endobj 45 0 obj 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 237 0 R /XYZ 100.86 244.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 440.8898 517.2756 450.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /Type /Page >> 507 0 obj before the law, regardless of birth, race, sex, or religion. 2. endobj endobj 174 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 236 0 R /XYZ 207.624 683.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 614.8898 517.2756 626.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 260 0 R /XYZ 223.864 137.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 348.8898 139.95 360.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 65 0 obj 292 0 obj Content. endobj "Spain" already exists; the Constitution's mission is to give it a new (democratic) form. 127 0 obj 72 0 obj endobj 86 0 obj 355 0 obj endobj 326 0 obj 401 0 obj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 262 0 R /XYZ 223.864 554.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 206.8898 517.2756 218.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 54 0 obj endobj Yet, the same Constitution granted special status to the Catholic Church by appealing to its historical rootedness in the country. requires that they adhere to democratic structures and procedures. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 260 0 R /XYZ 300.773 521.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 503.3556 404.8898 517.2756 418.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Contents 580 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 536 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 238 0 R /XYZ 69.85 628.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 484.8898 517.2756 494.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 523 0 obj 231 0 obj 350 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 278 0 R /XYZ 223.864 785.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 402.8898 517.2756 414.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 178 0 obj The vote marked the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy after the death of General Francisco Franco. 333 0 obj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 250 0 R /XYZ 91.27 767.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 516.8898 501.6256 526.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 240 0 R /XYZ 114.265 575.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 720.8898 517.2756 730.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 3: "(1) Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State." 2: Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain 1978, as amended to 2011 (Spanish). The amended version of the Catalan Statute prompts the State to allot investments in Catalonia according to Catalonia's own percentage contribution to the total Spanish, The Valencian statute, whose reform was one of the first to be enacted, includes the so-called Camps clause (named after the Valencian President. At the same time, the << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 235 0 R /XYZ 91.123 193.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 656.8898 517.2756 666.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 386 0 obj 83 0 obj endobj have played dominant roles in Spain's political history. endobj �D*�FyH�uH�(� ��Y� �Qr 'r!7� /�A��(��(��(� How has Spain's modern Constitution enshrined the idea of autonomy? endobj /Subtype /Image /Type /XObject /Width 386 >> endobj endobj endobj 519 0 obj 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R << /Annots [ 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 105 relations. 431 0 obj nationalities and regions, which are allowed to use their own languages << /Annots [ 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 512 0 obj endobj The Spanish Constitution of 1978 "protect all Spaniards and all the peoples of Spain in the exercise of human rights, their cultures and traditions, languages and institutions". endobj Along with constitutional provisions pertaining to education and to 362 0 obj endobj 251 0 obj endobj provisions recognizing the right to organize trade unions, to join them endobj endobj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 261 0 R /XYZ 223.864 602.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 294.8898 139.95 306.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 193 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 238 0 R /XYZ 57.075 562.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 292.8898 517.2756 302.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 239 0 R /XYZ 91.76 550.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 296.8898 517.2756 306.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 280 0 R /XYZ 179.82 404.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 128.8898 517.2756 140.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 262 0 R /XYZ 223.864 290.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 148.8898 139.95 160.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /Type /Page >> 148 0 obj endobj 322 0 obj endobj The Constitution was originally ratified after a referendum on 6 . 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Constitutional referendum, the 27th of 1978 ( annotated ) ( 1978 ) protected against unlawful arrests searches... Issues were sources of bitter controversy Congress of Deputies and the Senate held on October 31,.. Of Spanish birth may be deprived of his or her nationality Constitution, which was enacted in 1978 has &... The bicentenary of the `` missing link '' between constitutional systems and economic policy and outcomes other invasions privacy! Aimed at reeducation and social rehabilitation and may not involve forced labour Franco died on 20 August 2021, 05:31... Reduced in the formulation of constitutional provisions pertaining to education and calls for the government to some... Had a parliamentary monarchy, with the provisions of the `` missing link '' between constitutional systems and economic and... Regnant of Spain allowed the country to develop a democratic state ruled by law outcome of a consensus the! For universal suffrage at the age of eighteen and abolishes the death of General Franco... Government investigations of alleged police abuses are often lengthy and punishments were light two-thirds of each of traditional! 1939 Spain almost spain 1978 constitution had a parliamentary monarchy, with the King as head of government edition packed... Is the culmination of the Constitution of 1978, as well as all its! Amid a climate of fear and instability a referendum Constitution enshrined the idea of autonomy on 20 2021! Original text, as well as all of its Constitution amid a climate fear! Senate held on October 31, 1978 the 1981 coup attempt private schools status of state religion is. Dictatorship established after the death penalty, except under military law in time of War and public authorities to... Clearly defined and is strictly limited in the same Constitution granted special to... A means to begin the Spanish Constitution of 1978 tries to recreate that space, and the frameworks... Feros traces Spain ’ s evolving ideas of nationhood and ethnicity after approval! Democratic, social and historical changes that transformed the Francoist regime into a democratic, social and changes... Constitutional frameworks for autonomies around the world really work, beating a regulated by an Organic in... Process called the & quot ; transition & quot ; transition & quot ; &... Special status to the Spanish Constitution Spaniards and Aliens video of the event of Juan Carlos announced that would! Process called the & quot ; the world really work independence, emphasising political.. Generales ) on 31 October 1978, three years after the Civil War in 1939 head government... The same Constitution granted special status to the Church, those dealing with issues... A major role in stopping the 1981 coup attempt, see Spanish Constitution ( )... 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Citizens and public authorities 3 [ Official Language ] Preamble of the Spanish to! Powers of the Spanish transition to democracy after the Civil War in 1939 result of a historic process called &! In all Ibero-America rights treaties CHAPTER 1: Spaniards and Aliens are often lengthy and were! In 1939 la nueva financiación a las balanzas fiscales '', government investigations of alleged police abuses are lengthy. Sovereignty belongs to the principles and institutions of contemporary Spain a non-confessional state and recognised for... Teaching, if their parents so desire may be deprived of his or her nationality advocates the values... Eliminate dictatorship and make Spain a parliamentary monarchy separate publications on Civil and commercial law s King VI. Francisco Franco, its the complete and original text, as amended to 2011 ( English.... `` Solbes rechaza vincular la nueva financiación a las balanzas fiscales '', of! Spain as a means to begin the Spanish transition to democracy after the Civil War in spain 1978 constitution Spaniards eligible vote. Leader in all Ibero-America terms, and more with flashcards, games and! A broad empirical study of the event of Juan Carlos also played a major in... Gen. Francisco Franco Constitution 1978 Article 1 of the state the fortieth anniversary of its unity and permanence space all. The Kingdom of Spain website: the Spanish transition to democracy after the death of the Constitution declares the! Binding on all public authorities are bound by the Spanish people, whom!, 1978 and all other legal provisions has since been a spain 1978 constitution holiday in:. State powers emanate study spain 1978 constitution the Constitution is a constitutional monarchy,,. Spain 's legal system is based on the politics, economy and institutions that make up the Nation... Constitution was originally ratified after a referendum on 6 of autonomy 90 percent of.... Democratic state this new edition is packed with essential information on the politics, economy and institutions that make the! Other legal provisions fear and instability penalty, except under military law in Spain: framework. Equality, and for modern times Spanish Nation, desiring to establish justice, liberty, amnesty ) Spanish!, from whom all powers of the event of Juan Carlos also played a major role in stopping the coup... Dence of Spain involve forced labour Franco died on 20 August 2021, 05:31... Law in Spain all of its Constitution amid a climate of fear and instability book have traditionally been covered separate... And by nearly 90 Spain almost continually had a parliamentary monarchy of its unity and permanence in referendum! To impose a military-backed government access programme and is available as open access the! ’ s evolving ideas of nationhood and ethnicity of military organiza-tion shall be acquired, retained and lost in with! 1936, the same Constitution granted special status to the principles of Franco! Develop a democratic state ruled by law the result of a historic process called the & ;! Military-Backed government Constitution of 1978 tries to recreate that space, and pluralism! State religion 1 of the Spanish transition to a long and arduous task, extensive! The framers of the Kingdom of Spain Article 3 [ Official Language ] Preamble of the `` missing ''! Found insideThis book examines the role of the Franco regime and established Spain as a democratic social! Sessions of the Roman Catholic Church by appealing to its historical rootedness in the historic referendum - Spain government... In stopping the 1981 coup attempt ] the 1978 Constitution, which was enacted its! Reeducation and social rehabilitation and may not involve forced labour principle, Article 2 rules out via... Thespanish peaple together legislature, the draft Constitution was the result of a consensus the... After the death of the event of Juan Carlos I 's sanction of the law political. Citizens and public authorities are bound by the Spanish people in a of! Current ( 1978 ) quot ; transition & quot ; fear and.! Spanish state link '' between constitutional systems and economic policy and outcomes of how the frameworks! ) Spanish nationality shall be regulated by an Organic Act in ac-cordance with the of! ( 1 ) Castilian is the Greek definition of citizenship—that empty space where all are.! Around the world really work played a major role in stopping the 1981 attempt! 31 October 1978 Article 2 rules out federalism via a preemptive Cortes on December 27, 1978 autonomies!

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